In SAFe, how is a capability defined?

In the Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe), a capability is defined as a behavior or ability that spans multiple Agile Release Trains (ARTs) within an organization. This concept is integral to understanding how larger systems and functionalities are built and managed across multiple teams working in synchronization.

Capabilities are often larger than features and are meant to demonstrate a higher-level functionality or user requirement that aligns with business objectives. They encompass numerous features and require cooperation and coordination among various teams and ARTs to be successfully delivered. By emphasizing behaviors that span multiple teams or ARTs, SAFe ensures that capabilities can address the complex needs of large organizations effectively, providing a structured approach to delivering value on a larger scale.

Understanding capabilities within SAFe allows organizations to better align their development efforts with strategic objectives, ensuring that the various features developed by individual teams contribute meaningfully to broader business goals.